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FAQs

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Frequently Asked Water Treatment Questions

Q. What does Grain Capacity mean?

A.  Grain Capacity is the maximum number of water hardness grains per gallon that the unit can remove before it automatically regenerates.  For example: if your family uses 400 gallons of water per day and you have 10 grain per gallon hard water, you would need 4,000 grains of water softener capacity per day (400 gallons x 10 grain hard water).

Q. What does Demand Regeneration mean?

A.  Demand Regeneration monitors your water usage and only regenerates as needed.  If you go on vacation and don’t use any water it will not regenerate, while if you have visitors over and use more water than usual, it will regenerate more often. All Morton® Water Softeners have Demand Regeneration to maximize water efficiency.

Q. Why is the water softener made of plastic?

A.  Water softeners use salt to regenerate and have a tank to store the salt. Salt is not corrosive to plastic so we utilize a high grade plastic which provides many years of product life.

Q. Does salt soften my water?

A. No.  The resin beads inside the water softener are what softens the water and over time the resin beads become coated with hardness minerals.  When the resin beads can no longer remove any more hardness minerals, Morton Water Softeners automatically go into ‘regeneration’. During regeneration, the salt in the tank is mixed with water to create salt water which is then used to clean the resin bed and remove the hardness minerals from the resin beads.  All the salt water is flushed down the nearby drain and then the unit is ready to provide soft water again. Soft water does not taste salty.

Q. What is hard water and how is it measured?

A. Hard water contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium. These minerals cause the stains in your sinks and showers, as well as scale buildup in your pipes and water heater.  Hardness is measured in grains per gallon or mg/L or ppm. One grain per gallon is equal to 17.1 mg/L or 17.1ppm.

Q. How do I know what my water hardness is?

A. If you get your water from the city or municipality, they can provide your water hardness level. If you get your water from a private well, you will need to get your well tested for hardness and iron levels/types.

Q. How much salt will I use?

A. Salt consumption will vary depending on how hard your water is and how much water you use, but the average household uses approximately two bags every two months. To get a reminder, text “soft” to 35227.

Q. Will the Morton water softeners remove Iron from my water?

A.  Yes, Morton Water Softeners remove various levels of Clear Water (Ferrous) Iron depending on the model you choose. For best results, use in conjunction with Morton® Clean and Protect™ Plus Rust Defense™ Pellets.

Q. What is required for the location where I install the Morton Water Softener?

A. The ideal location for your Morton® Water Softener should be near the incoming water line, with a standard electrical outlet and drain nearby. The water softener will need a clean, level spot to sit. If the floor is uneven, it can be leveled with a piece of plywood and shims underneath the plywood to level the surface. We recommend plumbing the water softener such that all the hot and cold water in the home is softened. Water to the outside spigots can be left unsoftened.

Q. How much electricity does a Morton Water Softener consume?

A.  A Morton® Water Softener uses about the same amount of electricity as a standard alarm clock. 

Q. How much water does a Morton Water Softener use to regenerate?

A. A Morton Water Softener uses about the same amount of water as doing 1 load of laundry.

Q. Can I discharge the water from the water softener into a septic system?

A. Yes, it’s very common for consumers to drain the water softener into a standard septic system and it will not affect the septic system operation or drain field.

Q. Is it a problem if I install a water softener that has a greater capacity than what I need?

A.  No, a water softener cannot have too much capacity.

Q. What type of salt should I use?

A.  Morton® Clean and Protect™ , Morton® Clean and Protect™ Plus Rust Defense™ or Morton® Pure and Natural™ Pellets are recommended.

Q. Will I really save time and money by installing a Morton Water Softener?

A. Yes, below is the estimated average annual savings from using a Morton® Water Softener as compared to having hard water. Your particular savings may be different depending on your usages and lifestyle.

Without softener (annual cost)With softener (annual cost)$ savings with a softener
Plumbing & Appliances$120$30$90
Personal Care Items$60$42$18
Clothing & Linens $600$420$180
Soap & Cleaning Aids$148$30$118
Energy Consumption$320$256$64
Total$1,248$778$470

Q. What is the warranty on the Morton Water Softeners?

A. Visit the Warranty Page or consult your Owner’s Manual for details.

Q. How much sodium will be added to my drinking and/or cooking water?

A. An extremely small amount of sodium is added to you water but will not affect the taste.  On average, this is the equivalent to the amount of sodium in a slice of white bread per liter. If sodium is still a concern, Potassium Chloride pellets are an alternative to traditional Sodium Chloride pellets. Be sure to consult your physician if you are on a sodium-restricted diet.

Q. Can I use Potassium Chloride in my water softener?

A. Yes, Potassium Chloride can be used in place of traditional Sodium Chloride pellets. Be sure to consult your physician if you are on a sodium-restricted diet.

Q. What is a salt bridge and how do I remove it?

A. A salt bridge is a hollow area below the salt in your water softener. Consult your Installation/Operation Manual for instructions on how to break the salt bridge.

Q. Where can my Morton Water Softener be drained?

A. The Morton Water Softener can be drained into a laundry tub, standpipe or floor drain. Consult the Installation/Operation Manual for complete instructions and always follow local plumbing codes.

Q. Can a Morton Water Softener be installed outside?

A.  Yes, providing it is protected from the elements, such as rain, freezing temperatures, rodents and direct sunlight.

Q. How often does my water softener recharge?

A.Typically, your water softener will regenerate every 3 to 7 days. This will vary by the number of people in your household and the amount of water used. Demand Regeneration water softeners include sensors that monitor water usage. The softener can tell when the resin is full of hardness minerals and needs cleansing and then regenerates automatically.

Q. How long does the regeneration process take?

A.  It will take about 2 hours for your water softener to complete the regeneration process. Most users set their regeneration time for 2am or a convenient two-hour window when they know soft water will not be needed.

Q. Can I use a water softener with the Morton Household Filtration System?

A.  Yes, we recommend installing both a water softener and filtration system for a complete water treatment solution.

Q. How much water should be standing in the salt storage tank?

A.  It is normal to have 2 to 5 inches of water at the bottom of the salt storage tank.

Q. What happens if the power goes out?

A. All Morton Water Softeners come with 24-hour power interruption protection. If your power goes out, you may need to reset your clock time, but all other settings will be kept.

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  • Products
    • Water Softeners
    • Whole Home Filtration
    • Water Softener Cleanser
    • Water Shut-off Valve
    • Product Registration
    • FAQs
  • Maintenance
    • Common Maintenance
    • Troubleshooting Guide
    • Owner Manuals
    • Interactive Animation
  • Learn More
    • About Hard Water
    • Testing Your Water
    • How to Install Your Softener
  • Support